Paint a realistic rubber duck canvas in oils
Step 1: Rubber duck drawing
- You can use the grid method to accurately sketch the rubber duck and glass
- Keep pencil lines light, especially on the duck, as darker lines may show through the paint
Step 2: Canvas tint
- Apply a thin, even coat of Medium Yellow Acrylic Colour over the entire canvas
- This seals the graphite outline and provides a flexible base for oil paint
- Use a large brush and dip it into water for a smoother application
- Allow the yellow layer to fully dry before moving to the next step
Step 3: Background painting
- Mask the lower section of canvas with duct tape to separate the background and glass
- The background is a gradient of blue shades:
- Cyan (light blue) for the right side
- Prussian Blue (deep blue) for the left side
- Blend them together smoothly, to create the gradient
- Add Titanium White for highlights
- Remove the duct tape and paint the table reflection with Neutral Grey
- Soften the transition between the blue background and grey tabletop
Step 4: How to paint a duck
- Mix Orange + Yellow to create a light orange for the beak
- Apply this to the entire beak area
- Add Brilliant Red to the top and bottom edges to create depth
- Add highlights inside the beak using Titanium White mixed with Yellow
- Prepare three shades of yellow for the duck body:
- Darker yellow: Medium Yellow + Yellow Ochre (for shadows)
- Base yellow: Medium Yellow (for the main body)
- Lightest yellow: Titanium White + Lemon Yellow (for highlights)
- Apply the darker yellow to shaded areas (chest, under the beak, wing edges, forehead)
- Blend in the base yellow smoothly across the duck’s body
- Add highlights to wing edges, head, and front chest using the lightest shade
- Paint the eyes using Payne’s Grey
Step 5: How to paint a glass
- Refer to the reference photo to observe how light refracts through the glass
- Mix Cyan + Neutral Grey + Titanium White for the top of the glass
- Paint yellow reflections underneath the duck and in the middle of the glass
- Use Raw Umber + Payne’s Grey for darker reflections along the edges
- The reflections down the glass should be lightened versions of the colours you’ve used
Step 6: How to paint water drops
- Mix Medium Yellow + Neutral Grey + White for the base droplet colour
- Paint a circle of this colour onto the duck
- Add a semi-circle of Titanium White at the bottom of the droplet, blending slightly towards the middle
- Add a small highlight at the top to complete the water effect
- Scatter the droplets in a natural, random pattern
Step 7: Final touches
- Let the painting dry fully – this may take a few days
- Step back and refine any reflections or highlights
- Ensure the glass effects and duck’s texture look smooth for a realistic finish
Your macro-style rubber duck painting is complete! 🎨🦆 This quirky project is a great way to experiment with reflections, light refraction, and oil painting techniques.
- Single Thick Canvas Signature 100 x 120cm (39.3 x 47.2in)
- Graphite Pencil (HB)
- Acrylic Colour Paint: Medium Yellow
- Oil Paints: Prussian Blue, Cyan, Titanium White, Yellow Ochre, Medium Yellow, Lemon Yellow, Orange, Brilliant Red, Neutral Grey, Raw Umber, Payne’s Grey
- Brushes: Abstract Expression Brush (75mm), detail brushes
- Collapsible Brush Washer (for cleaning brushes)
- Duct Tape (for masking the background)